Medicaid primarily provides medical benefits for which group of individuals?

Medicaid is a government program designed to provide medical assistance primarily to low-income individuals and families. Its core mission is to offer healthcare coverage to those who may not have adequate resources to pay for medical care, making option B the correct choice.

Medicaid serves a broad range of low-income individuals, including children, their caretakers, pregnant women, and individuals with disabilities. While the program does also provide assistance to the elderly, especially those who qualify for long-term care, its primary focus remains on income eligibility rather than age, which differentiates it from programs specifically designed for seniors, such as Medicare.

The inclusion of all age groups in Medicaid's coverage reflects its comprehensive nature, but it is fundamentally targeted toward low-income individuals regardless of age. This is why the option highlighting low-income persons is the most accurate representation of Medicaid's primary beneficiary group.