The suffix '-oma' is commonly used to indicate what?

The suffix '-oma' is primarily used in medical terminology to denote a tumor or mass. This suffix is derived from the Greek word "oma," which signifies a swelling or a mass of tissue.

In medical contexts, when you see a term that ends with '-oma,' it typically refers to an abnormal growth of tissue, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). For instance, "carcinoma" refers to a cancerous tumor that originates in the epithelial cells, while "lipoma" refers to a benign tumor made up of fatty tissue. The inclusion of this suffix helps healthcare professionals categorize and communicate information about various types of tumors effectively.

In contrast, the other options like infection, condition, and viral disease do not accurately represent what '-oma' signifies. While infections may lead to swelling or masses, they are not classified as tumors. Similarly, while a condition can encompass a wide range of health issues, it does not specifically refer to tumors or masses, making '-oma' distinct in its usage for describing tumors.