What is defined as expressed consent?

Expressed consent refers to the clear and direct agreement given by an individual, particularly a competent adult, regarding medical treatment or procedures. This type of consent is typically communicated verbally or in writing, and it signifies that the individual fully understands what the treatment entails, including any associated risks and benefits.

Expressed consent is essential in healthcare because it respects patient autonomy and ensures that individuals have an active role in their medical care decisions. It highlights the importance of clear communication between healthcare providers and patients, ensuring that consent is informed and unequivocal.

The other options discuss different forms of consent that do not align as closely with the concept of expressed consent. For instance, implied consent typically pertains to situations where immediate action is necessary, such as in emergencies, without the need for verbal approval. Consent by minors is governed by specific legal standards, often requiring parental or guardian consent. General consent for all treatments does not meet the requirements of being specific or informed about particular procedures, which is a critical aspect of expressed consent.