What medical term describes a condition caused by inflammation?

The term that describes a condition caused by inflammation is osteitis. Osteitis refers specifically to inflammation of the bone, often due to an infection, injury, or other conditions that provoke inflammatory responses in the bone tissue. This term is derived from the Greek word "osteon," meaning bone, and "itis," which denotes inflammation.

In contrast, hematopathy refers to diseases related to blood or blood-forming organs, emphasizing issues with blood rather than inflammation. Cardiomyopathy describes diseases of the heart muscle, focusing on structural or functional problems within the heart rather than inflammation specifically. Asphyxiation refers to a condition resulting from the inability to breathe, leading to a lack of oxygen in the body, which is unrelated to inflammatory processes. Therefore, osteitis is the only option that accurately indicates a condition driven by inflammation.