What structure is described as 'higher on the body, nearer to the head'?

The term that describes a structure as 'higher on the body, nearer to the head' is "superior." In anatomical terminology, "superior" indicates a position that is above or higher than another part of the body. For example, the head is superior to the chest, as it is situated at a higher location in relation to the body's overall structure.

In contrast, "distal" refers to a position further away from the center of the body or the point of attachment, and "inferior" denotes a location that is lower or closer to the feet. "Medial" indicates a position closer to the midline of the body. Thus, "superior" is the precise term used to describe a structure that is in a higher position relative to other structures in the body.