Which anatomical term describes a position farther from the trunk?

The term that describes a position farther from the trunk of the body is "distal." In anatomical terminology, "distal" is used to indicate that a structure is located further away from the center of the body or the point of attachment. For example, the fingers are distal to the wrist because they are located further away from the trunk.

This term is particularly important in medical contexts, as it helps to specify the relative locations of various body parts, especially in discussions regarding limbs and extremities. It provides clarity when describing injuries, surgeries, or conditions that affect specific parts of the body. In contrast, terms such as "medial" indicate a position closer to the midline of the body, "inferior" refers to a position lower in relation to another structure, and "lateral" describes something situated away from the midline. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in the medical field for accurate communication and documentation.